SNI and NFPA Standard for Fire Hydrant – The SNI fire hydrant standard is a crucial aspect in keeping oneself and property safe from potential fire hazards.

In an era where the risk of fire can occur at any time, complying with SNI standardization on fire hydrants is an important step for governments, companies, and individuals.

So, in this article, we will discuss how important it is to understand and follow SNI and NFPA standard for fire hydrant, and how this can have a significant impact on fire prevention and suppression efforts in various environments.

Why is It Important to Comply With SNI and NFPA Standard for Fire Hydrant

Fire is a disaster that is highly avoided, because this disaster is able to eliminate property, or even a person’s life.

Well, considering the resulting impact, it is time now for us to care and be responsive to the fire.

Let’s be responsive in taking precautions so that fire disasters can be minimized and avoided

Fire hydrant is a set of tools that are highly recommended to always be available both indoors and outdoors.

This system is also a promising solution if the building experiencing a fire is on a narrow access road and does not allow fire trucks to approach.

For this reason, this tool is very mandatory in many areas such as market areas, supermarkets, offices, schools and residential areas.

Because of its function and crucial role in saving in the event of fire, fire hydrants must meet standards in accordance with Indonesian national and also international standards.

Regulations on this system are generally known by the hydrant contractor, so that the installation results are in accordance with the standards.

The hydrant system standard in Indonesia refers to the SNI (Indonesian National Standard) Fire Hydrant Standard and the NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) standard.

Dire to know what is written in the SNI and NFPA fire hydrant standards? Check out this article until the end.

Also Read: “Safe Fire Sprinkler and Smoke Detector Distance According to SNI & NFPA“

SNI 03-1735-2000 & SNI 03-1745-2000

This standardization contains regulations on the procedures for planning building access, environmental access, and planning and installation of standpipes and hoses for fire prevention in houses and buildings.

Here are some of its summaries:

In each building segment, except for class 1, 2 and 3 buildings, it is important that the pavement is carefully placed so that it can immediately reach the fire access door located in the building.
Access points in buildings above 10 meters in height, or in factories and warehouses, should be at least 6 meters wide and should be located no less than 2 meters from the building. This path must also be made on at least two sides of the building.
To meet the needs of the fire hydrant installation, the water supply must have a minimum capacity of 2400 liters per minute at a pressure of 3.5 bar and be able to flow water for at least 45 minutes.
In the SNI fire hydrant standard, the size of the access opening for firefighters must meet the standard, with a width of not less than 85 cm and a height of not less than 100 cm. The door threshold should be at a height of no more than 100 cm from the inner floor surface, while the upper threshold should be less than 180 cm above the floor.
For each floor or compartment, except the first floor and if the height of the building does not exceed 40 meters, there should be at least one fire-fighting access opening for every 620 square meters of floor area or corresponding section of floor.
In shopping complexes, the presence of fire extinguishers is mandatory.
If the building does not have a sprinkler system, at least one fire escape must be provided for every 900 square meters of floor area on the top floor that is more than 20 meters above ground level.

Also Read: “SNI 03-3989-2000: The SNI Certification For Fire Sprinkler System Installation“

Fire Hydrant Standard According to NFPA 14

The fire hydrant standard code issued by NFPA regulates the “Installation of Hoses and Upright Pipes for Fire Fighting”.

Well, this standard provides technical guidelines for planning, designing, installing, and maintaining standpipe and hose systems used by firefighters.

Some important points in NFPA 14 that you must pay attention to and apply are as follows:

In this NFPA 14 fire hydrant standard there are guidelines for determining the technical specifications for the standpipe to be used. This includes the material, size, and capacity required.
Selection of fire hose, including hose type, length, and required maintenance.
Guidance on how to properly install standpipes, valves and hoses to ensure the system functions effectively in emergency situations.
Guidance on regular maintenance and testing of standpipe and hose systems to ensure readiness for fire suppression.
Guidance on protecting the standpipe and hose system against physical damage or corrosion, as well as any necessary ancillary equipment such as fire sprinklers and control equipment.
Details the testing and inspection procedures that need to be carried out periodically to verify the function and integrity of the system.
Include specific guidelines for the use of fire suppression systems in specific locations, such as high-rise buildings, industrial facilities, etc.
Includes information on ancillary systems, such as fire pumps and water storage tanks, which are often associated with standpipe installations.

If we pay closer attention, the NFPA standard is not much different from the previous SNI fire hydrant standard.

However, NFPA 14 is also very important and also must be complied with. Why? Because this is to ensure an effective and reliable fire extinguishing system in protecting life and property from fire hazards.