Electric Fire Pump: What Is It? What Is Its Function?

Galih Ananta Catur Putra

Electric Fire Pump

Did you know that the electric fire pump function in the installation of a fire protection system is very important? 

The reason being, it is one of the important components that make the hydrant or sprinkler system work properly.

Well, in this article, we will discuss in full about the meaning and function of this hydrant pump, starting from the basic definition to the complex way it works. 

So, keep reading this article to get complete and in-depth information about this device!

What is an Electric Fire Pump?

Electric Fire Pump: What Is It? What Is Its Function?

Electric fire pump is a pump that is driven by an electric motor and is specially designed for you to use in a fire fighting system.

The function of this electric pump is to increase water pressure to sprinkler and hydrant systems in order to extinguish fires more effectively.

Electric fire pumps are usually located in commercial buildings, industries, and public facilities that require reliable fire protection.

So, why is this type of hydrant pump so important? Here’s why!

1. Provides Efficiency

Due to the presence of a stable electric motor, this type of hydrant pump can provide constant and strong water pressure when you need it. 

Especially, when facing a fire emergency situation, where every second counts.

2. Easy to Maintain

Although the function of an electric pump is vital, its maintenance is very easy! Unlike other types of fire pumps, such as diesel and jockey fire pumps.

This is because this fire pump does not require refueling and has fewer component changes, resulting in lower maintenance costs.

3. Automation

One of the main advantages of electric fire pumps is their ability to operate automatically, which makes them an effective solution in fire suppression.

This hydrant pump is designed to be connected to a fire detection system, so it can be activated immediately when a fire is detected. 

Also Read: “How to Install Fire Hydrants According to the SNI Standards

4. Eco-Friendly

Because they are powered by electricity, electric fire pumps do not produce exhaust emissions like diesel pumps, making them a more environmentally friendly option.

This allows them to operate efficiently without polluting the air, making them perfect for use indoors or in pollution-sensitive areas. 

5. Electric Powered

In many modern buildings, electricity supply is more accessible to you when compared to fuel for diesel pumps.

By using an electric fire pump, you don’t have to worry about fuel availability in the event of a fire.

Also Read: “Fire Sprinkler Inspection According to SNI Standard

Functions of an Electric Pump

Electric Fire Pump: What Is It? What Is Its Function?

Although electric fire pumps play a vital role in fire protection systems, there are still many people who don’t know the important functions of these pumps.

Are you one of them? If so, check out the full explanation below and find out how important electric fire pumps are in maintaining safety!

1. Maintains Consistent Water Pressure

The primary and most crucial function of an electric fire pump is to maintain a consistent water pressure within fire suppression systems. 

This ensures that, in the event of a fire, an adequate supply of water is readily available to effectively combat the flames. 

Thereby significantly improving the safety and effectiveness of fire protection measures in various settings, from commercial buildings to industrial facilities.

2. Activates Fire Sprinkler and Fire Hydrant

Electric fire pumps ensure that fire sprinkler and hydrant systems can function optimally, especially during fire emergencies.

When a fire is detected, this pump will turn on to ensure that water can be sprayed with sufficient force to extinguish the fire as quickly as possible.

3. Increases Water Capacity

In many cases, the water supply from the main source such as the municipal water network may not be strong enough to meet the needs of the fire fighting system.

Well, the next function of this pump is to help increase the capacity and volume of water that can be delivered to the fire fighting system.

Also Read: “How to Calculate Hydrant Pump According to SNI

4. Back Up Pumps

Electric fire pumps are often used as a backup to ensure that the fire suppression system continues to operate even if the main water source is interrupted.

So there you have it! The complete explanation about the electric fire pump that we’ve prepared just for you!

Knowing that this device is one of the crucial components that exist in various fire suppression systems, it is no surprise that its installation is strictly regulated.

This is because the wrong installation of this device will cause a catastrophic failure that will risk everybody’s safety.

So that’s why, every installation of fire suppression systems including the electric pump in Indonesia is regulated through the SNI certification (Indonesian National Standard).

The SNI certification itself is a series of regulations and standards that are applied in many products and or services provided and sold in Indonesia.

For the electric fire pump itself, its standard is outlined in SNI 04-0629-2000.

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