What is a Refrigerant and How Does It Work?

What is a Refrigerant? And how does the refrigerant work? Hang on tight and let’s find the answer only at Dimulti.id!

In an air-conditioning or refrigeration system, refrigerants are one of the most important key components, however, not many people really understand what a refrigerant is and how it works.

This refrigerant is also known as freon, a chemical mixture commonly used in refrigerators and air conditioners.

For those of you who want to use a refrigerant for a variety of purposes, let’s see the full description of its uses, types, and how it works below!

What is a Refrigerant?

Refrigerant, also known as freon, is a chemical compound that plays an important role in transferring heat in the cooling system, whether its an AC or refrigerators.

The use of refrigerants is generally found in equipment that regulates temperature, such as refrigerators, room coolers, and geothermal heaters. 

The identification of the refrigerant is done by using the R code followed by a number indicating the specific chemical structure of the compound such as R22, R32, R410a, and so on.

As described earlier, refrigerants act as indoor cold air generators and are often used as one of the components in air-conditioning systems. 

To understand the refrigerant in greater depth, it is important to know the characteristics and types available.

One important characteristic of a refrigerant is its ability to absorb heat efficiently when changing phases from gas to liquid and vice versa. Commonly used types of refrigerants include R22, R32, R410a, and more.

Each type of refrigerant has different characteristics and performance, and follows specific regulations and requirements. In choosing the right refrigerants, factors such as efficiency, reliability, and environmental impact should be considered.

Also Read: “What are the Types of Refrigerant? Let’s Find the Answer!“

How Does It Work?

Once you know what a refrigerant is, it’s important for you to know how it works. Refrigerants work on the cooling cycle principle.

The process begins with compression, where the refrigerant in the form of a gas is compressed by the compressor into a high-pressure gas.

Once the refrigerant turns into a liquid, it then flows into the expansion valve. At this stage, it expands suddenly causing a drop in pressure and temperature.

In an evaporator, the refrigerant absorbs the heat from the room or object to be cooled. This process turns the coolant back into a cooled gas.

This cooled coolant gas then returns to the compressor, and the cooling cycle repeats again.

During the cooling cycle, it constantly undergoes phase changes between the liquid and gas forms, thus being able to absorb and remove heat efficiently. This allows a cooling system or air conditioning to maintain the desired temperature in your room.

It is important for you to understand all the information related to a refrigerant, including what it is, the type, and how it works. 

This understanding will make it easier for you in performing periodic maintenance on the refrigerants that you have. As a result, the refrigerant can last longer and longer.

Also Read: “5 Tips on How to Maintain an AC Compressor“

So there you have it! The explanation of “what is a refrigerant” in one bite!

The explanation of refrigerant is indeed an important information to know. But knowing the safety and quality of your AC unit is even more important!

Be sure to choose the one with the SNI logo on it as the SNI logo on an air conditioner is a testament that the product has already been tested and determined for its quality and safety aspects.

The SNI certification itself is a series of regulations to ensure that every product sold and distributed in Indonesia is within Indonesian standards.

This will not only give the Indonesian customers a peace of mind but also be beneficial for you, business owners.

As having the SNI logo on your products will boost the trust from the Indonesian market to your products!

So, if you’re a business owner and want to have a more boost to your product, kindly check this link!