What are the types of hydraulic cylinders that are commonly used? And moreover, what is a hydraulic cylinder itself? Stay tuned and find the answer only at dimulti.id!
The hydraulic cylinder is one of the most versatile machinery used in a variety of industries ranging from construction to manufacture industry.
The cylinder hydraulics are designed to turn a hydraulic energy into mechanical energy that makes it possible to function various machineries and devices.
Also Read
There are several types of hydraulic cylinders that are commonly used such as the double acting cylinder hydraulic, single acting cylinder hydraulic and telescopic cylinder hydraulic and many more.
So, to learn more about the types of cylinder hydraulics, let’s dive further into this article, only at dimulti.id!
Table of Contents
What is a Hydraulic Cylinder?
Hydraulic cylinder is a mechanical device that is used in a hydraulic system to turn a hydraulic energy into a mechanical energy.
The hydraulic cylinder uses a fluid such as hydraulic oil to create a pressure that pushes a piston inside the cylinder.
The hydraulic cylinder itself usually consists of a cylinder that is packed with a piston inside that is capable of moving back and forth.
Inside the hydraulic cylinder itself, there is a hydraulic fluid that is pumped inside the cylinder that is capable of creating a pressure for the piston to move.
So, the movements of the piston are then used to perform mechanical work, such as moving parts of the machine, lifting loads, or performing other tasks depending on the application.
Hydraulic cylinders can be distinguished into several types, including a double acting hydraulic cylinder that has two piston bars, a single acting hydraulic cylinder with a single piston rod, and a telescopic one that can shrink and lengthen.
Also Read: “10 Components of Hydraulic Pump and Their Functions“
What Are the Types of Hydraulic Cylinders?
As we stated above, there are few types of hydraulic cylinders that are commonly used in various industrial settings.
Every type of hydraulic cylinders are designed to accomplish different tasks. So, let’s take a look at the information below to further understand those!
1. Single-Acting Hydraulic Cylinder
The single-acting hydraulic cylinder is the most simple one among any hydraulic cylinder’s types.
This hydraulic consists of one piston that moves back and forth in only one direction.
The hydraulic pressure forces the piston to move into the desired direction, and it can come back into its initial position usually by a spring or gravitational force.
2. Double-Acting Hydraulic Cylinder
The next one is the double-acting hydraulic cylinder which consists of two pistons that are capable of moving in opposite directions from one another.
In a hydraulic system, these cylinders provide the ability to perform controlled forward and backward movements.
Each piston is on the opposite side of the other. At each end of the cylinder, there’s a hose for the inlet and outlet of the hydraulic fluid.
3. Telescopic Hydraulic Cylinder
Jump into number three on our list of types of hydraulic cylinders, there is the telescopic hydraulic cylinder that is designed to have several sections that are capable of shrinking and lengthening.
This design makes the telescopic hydraulic cylinder a capability to change its length according to your needs and usually used in situations where a change in cylinders length is required, but limited space or design prevent the use of conventional linear cylinder.
Aside from that, the telescopic design provides high flexibility in adjusting cylinder lengths to specific application requirements.
4. Hinge Hydraulic Cylinder
These cylinders have a hinge connection that allows rotational movement around one or more hinges.
These things are often placed on one end of the cylinder, while the other end is connected to the part of the machine or equipment that is going to move.
The basic principle or hinge hydraulic cylinder is when the hydraulic pressure is applied to one side of the piston, it’ll cause a rotational or pivotal movement on the hinge.
This rotational movement is then used to perform certain mechanical tasks, such as opening or closing doors, moving parts of the machine, or adjusting the angle of a device.
5. Large-Bore Hydraulic Cylinder
Move on to the last on our list of types of hydraulic cylinders, there is the large-bore hydraulic cylinder.
As its name implies the large-bore hydraulic cylinder is the type of hydraulic cylinder with a large bore diameter.
The large diameter of the cylinder allows for larger hydraulic fluid movement, thus producing a large push or pull force on the piston.
The main characteristic of this cylinder is its large tube diameter. The larger diameter gives a larger hydraulic fluid capacity, so it can produce a stronger push or pull.
Also Read: “Types of Hydraulic Pumps“
5 Example Where the Hydraulic Cylinder is Used At
1. Construction
The uses of hydraulic cylinders in construction settings are so varied and also crucial especially in excavators, bulldozers, and other heavy construction machines, hydraulic cylinders are used to move arms, buckets, or blades with great strength to dig, transport, or level the ground.
2. Agriculture
Tractors and other agricultural machines use hydraulic cylinders to move implementations such as seed-seed suppliers, cutting knives, or planting equipment.
3. Manufacture
Manufacturing machinery, such as metal rolling machines or hydraulic presses, use hydraulic cylinders to form, cut, or roll materials.
4. Mining
In mining equipment such as drilling tools or mining trucks, hydraulic cylinders are used to move parts that require great force.
5. Heavy Vehicle
Truck carriers and other heavy vehicles use hydraulic cylinders on the suspension system to control height or provide stability when loading or unloading loads.
So, there you have it! The 5 types of hydraulic cylinders to understand more about this fascinating device!
Take it as a friendly reminder, the hydraulic cylinder is one of the many products that needs to be certified by the SNI certification before being marketed and sold in the Indonesian market.
What is an SNI certification? Well, to put it simply the SNI certification is a type of product approval to ensure the safety and quality of any product and to determine whether the product is already within Indonesian standards.
The SNI certification covers almost every industry ranging from construction, medical, to agricultural industries.
Before the SNI certificate is given or issued to a certain product, the respective product needs to undergo a rigorous set of tests to ensure any aspect according to the regulation.
